Confidence available in the market for brand new multifamily housing elevated year-over-year within the third quarter, in line with the Multifamily Market Survey (MMS) launched at this time by the Nationwide Affiliation of Dwelling Builders (NAHB). The MMS produces two separate indices. The Multifamily Manufacturing Index (MPI) had a studying of 46, up six factors year-over-year, whereas the Multifamily Occupancy Index (MOI) had a studying of 74, down one level year-over-year.
The MPI and MOI are giving a combined image, making a bifurcation of the multifamily market. Whereas MPI continues to be in detrimental territory, builders of low-rise market-rate and sponsored rental properties specific elevated optimism, with each elements above 50 for the quarter. Weak point is concentrated within the mid-to-high-rise and condominium developments which are typically widespread in high-density metro areas. That is in line with NAHB’s Dwelling Constructing Geography Index the place multifamily building exercise is rising in areas with low inhabitants densities however weakening within the bigger metros.
Despite the fact that MOI is in constructive territory and present condo house owners are constructive about occupancy general, that is the bottom studying since NAHB redesigned the survey beginning in Q1 2023. Sentiment for mid/high-rise condo occupancy is noticeably weaker than it’s for the opposite two rental market segments.
Multifamily Manufacturing Index (MPI)
The MMS asks multifamily builders to charge the present situations as “good”, “honest”, or “poor” for multifamily begins in markets the place they’re lively. The index and all its elements are scaled so {that a} quantity above 50 signifies that extra respondents report situations nearly as good slightly than poor. The MPI is a weighted common of 4 key market segments: three within the built-for-rent market (backyard/low-rise, mid/high-rise, and sponsored) and the built-for-sale (or condominium) market.
All 4 elements skilled year-over-year will increase within the third quarter of 2025: each the elements measuring mid/excessive rise and sponsored items jumped up 9 factors to 37 and 55, respectively, the part measuring built-to-sale items elevated six factors to 35, and the part measuring backyard/low-rise items elevated three factors to 51.
Multifamily Occupancy Index (MOI)
The survey additionally asks multifamily property house owners to charge the present situations for occupancy of present rental residences, in markets the place they’re lively, as “good”, “honest”, or “poor”. Just like the MPI, the MOI and all its elements are scaled so {that a} quantity above 50 signifies extra respondents report that occupancy is nice than as poor. The MOI is a weighted common of three built-for-rent market segments (backyard/low-rise, mid/high-rise and sponsored).
Two of the three MOI elements skilled year-over-year decreases within the third quarter of 2025; the part measuring sponsored items fell by 5 factors to 81 and the backyard/low-rise part dipped one level to 76. In the meantime, the part measuring mid/high-rise items was unchanged at 66. All three MOI elements stay effectively above the break-even level of fifty.
The MMS was re-designed in 2023 to provide outcomes which can be simpler to interpret and in line with the confirmed format of different NAHB trade sentiment surveys. Till there’s sufficient knowledge to seasonally regulate the collection, modifications within the MMS indices ought to solely be evaluated on a year-over-year foundation.
Please go to NAHB’s MMS net web page for the complete report.
